Jump to content

Alaska House of Representatives

Coordinates: 58°18′08″N 134°24′38″W / 58.302198°N 134.410467°W / 58.302198; -134.410467
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alaska House of Representatives
Alaska State Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Term limits
None
History
New session started
January 21, 2025
Leadership
Bryce Edgmon (I-C)
since January 21, 2025
Majority Leader
Chuck Kopp (R-C)
since January 21, 2025
Minority Leader
Mia Costello (R)
since January 21, 2025
Structure
Seats40
Political groups
Majority coalition caucus (21)
  •   Democratic (14)
  •   Independent (5)
  •   Republican (2)
Minority (19)
Length of term
2 years
AuthorityArticle 2, Alaska Constitution
Salary$50,400/year + per diem
Elections
Nonpartisan blanket primary / Instant-runoff voting
(Beginning in 2022)
Last election
November 5, 2024
(40 seats)
Next election
November 3, 2026
(40 seats)
RedistrictingAlaska Redistricting Board
Meeting place
House of Representatives chamber
Alaska State Capitol
Juneau, Alaska
Website
Alaska House of Representatives
Rules
Alaska State Legislature Uniform Rules

The Alaska State House of Representatives is the lower house in the Alaska State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska. The House is composed of 40 members, each of whom represents a district of approximately 17,756 people per 2010 census figures. Members serve two-year terms without term limits. With 40 representatives, the Alaska House is the smallest state legislative lower chamber in the United States. The House convenes at the State Capitol in Juneau.

Powers and process

[edit]

Members of the Alaska House of Representatives are responsible for a portion of the process of making and amending state law. The first step of the legislative process is filing a bill by giving it to the chief clerk of the Alaska House of Representatives.[1] The chief clerk will then assign bills a number.[1]

Bills are introduced and read the first time with the number, sponsor or sponsors, and the title of the bill and then referred to a committee(s).[1] Committee chairs can choose whether or not hear a bill and committees can vote to approve a bill in its original form or make modifications through a committee substitute.[1] Once bills or substitutes are approved, the legislation is referred to the next committee of assignment or to the Rules Committee, which can further amend the bill or assign it to the daily floor calendar.[1]

Once a bill is scheduled on the floor, it appears on the calendar in Second Reading. The bill is again read by number, sponsor or sponsors, and title along with the standing committee reports. A motion is made on the floor to adopt any committee substitutes.[1] Amendments can also be offered and voted on.[1] Third Reading is where the motion is made to vote on the bill.[1]

Senate action

[edit]

After final passage in the Alaska House of Representatives, a bill is engrossed and sent to the Alaska Senate to go through the same process of introduction, committee referral and three readings. Likewise, bills that have been approved on Third Reading in the Alaska Senate are engrossed and sent to the Alaska House of Representatives.[1]

Enrollment or conference

[edit]

When a bill is not modified in the second house, it can be sent to the governor on Third Reading, through enrollment. If the bill is modified, the house of origin must vote to accept or reject amendments by the opposite house. A Fourth Reading, in the case of acceptance, will send the bill to the governor, through enrollment. If amendments are rejected, the bill can be sent to conference, where members of the Senate and House hash out a final version and send it to a Fourth Reading in both houses.[1]

Governor and veto override

[edit]

The governor can choose to sign or veto the legislation. In the case of the veto, a two-thirds majority of a joint session can override the veto. An appropriations bill requires a three-fourths majority vote in a joint session to override a veto. If signed or approved by a veto override, the legislation becomes law.[1]

Membership

[edit]

Terms and qualifications

[edit]

State representatives must be a qualified voter and resident of Alaska for no less than three years, and a resident of the district from which elected for one year immediately preceding filing for office.[2] A state representative must be 21 years of age at the time the oath of office is taken.[2] The Alaska House of Representatives may expel a member with the concurrence of two-thirds of the membership of the house.[2]

Legislative terms begin on the second Monday in January following a presidential election year and on the third Tuesday in January following a gubernatorial election.[3] State representatives serve for terms of two years.[3]

Leadership

[edit]
House of Representatives member directory in the hallway of the Capitol building. Taken in 2009, this shows the House membership during the 26th Legislature.

The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the full House through the passage of a House Resolution. In addition to presiding over the body, the Speaker is also the chief leadership position, and controls the flow of legislation and committee assignments. Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses relative to their party's strength in the chamber.

Position Representative Caucus Party Residence District
Speaker of the House Bryce Edgmon Dem-Coalition Ind Dillingham 37
Majority Leader Chuck Kopp Dem-Coalition Rep Anchorage 10
Majority Whip Zack Fields Dem-Coalition Dem Anchorage 19
Minority Leader Mia Costello Rep Rep Anchorage 15
Minority Whip Cathy Tilton Rep Rep Wasilla 26

Current composition

[edit]

The 21-member majority caucus consists of all 14 Democrats, all 5 Independents and 2 Republicans. The 19-member minority caucus consists of 19 Republicans. [4]

19 2 5 14
Republican R I Democratic
Affiliation Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Republican Independent Democratic Vacant
End of 28th Legislature 26 0 4 10 40 0
Begin 29th Legislature (2015) 23 1 4 12 40 0
End of 29th (2016) 1 22
30th Legislature (2017–2018) 18 3 2 17 40 0
Begin 31st Legislature (2019) 15 8 2 15 40 0
End 31st (2020) 16 1 5 39 1
Begin 32nd Legislature (2021) 20 1 4 15 40 0
End 32nd (2022) 17 2 2 4 15
Begin 33rd Legislature (2023) 1 1 19 2 4 2 11 40 0
End 33rd (2024) 20 1
Begin 34th Legislature (2025) 19 2 5 14 40 0
Latest voting share 47.5% 52.5%

Past partisan compositions can be found on Political party strength in Alaska.

Committees

[edit]

Current committees include:[5]

  • Judiciary
  • Resources
  • State Affairs
  • Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, and the Arctic
  • Fisheries
  • Committee on Committees
  • Task Force on Sustainable Education
  • Community & Regional Affairs
  • Education
  • Energy
  • Military & Veterans' Affairs
  • Health & Social Services
  • Labor & Commerce
  • Transportation
  • Rules
  • Finance
    • Education & Early Development
    • Governor
    • Labor & Workforce Development
    • Health & Social Services
    • Legislature
    • Military & Veterans' Affairs
    • Natural Resources
    • Public Safety
    • Revenue
    • Transportation & Public Facilities
    • University Of Alaska
    • Administration
    • Commerce, Community & Economic Dev
    • Corrections
    • Court System
    • Environmental Conservation
    • Fish & Game
    • Law
    • Fiscal Policy

Current members (34th Alaska State Legislature)

[edit]

Alaska House of Representatives
34th Alaska State Legislature, 2025–27
District Name Party Coalition Residence Assumed
office
1 Jeremy Bynum Rep Minority Ketchikan 2025
2 Rebecca Himschoot Ind Majority Sitka 2023
3 Andi Story Dem Majority Juneau 2019
4 Sara Hannan Dem Majority Juneau 2019
5 Louise Stutes Rep Majority Kodiak 2015
6 Sarah Vance Rep Minority Homer 2019
7 Justin Ruffridge Rep Minority Soldotna 2023
8 Bill Elam Rep Minority Nikiski 2025
9 Ky Holland Ind Majority Anchorage 2025
10 Chuck Kopp Rep Majority Anchorage 2025
(2017–2023)
11 Julie Coulombe Rep Minority Anchorage 2023
12 Calvin Schrage Ind Majority Anchorage 2021
13 Andy Josephson Dem Majority Anchorage 2013
14 Alyse Galvin Ind Majority Anchorage 2023
15 Mia Costello Rep Minority Anchorage 2025
16 Carolyn Hall Dem Majority Anchorage 2025
17 Zack Fields Dem Majority Anchorage 2019
18 David Nelson Rep Minority Anchorage 2025
(2021-2023)
19 Genevieve Mina Dem Majority Anchorage 2023
20 Andrew Gray Dem Majority Anchorage 2023
21 Donna Mears Dem Majority Anchorage 2023
22 Ted Eischeid Dem Majority Anchorage 2025
23 Jamie Allard Rep Minority Eagle River 2023
24 Dan Saddler Rep Minority Eagle River 2023
(2011–2019)
25 DeLena Johnson Rep Minority Palmer 2017
26 Cathy Tilton Rep Minority Wasilla 2015
27 Jubilee Underwood Rep Minority Wasilla 2025
28 Elexie Moore Rep Minority Wasilla 2025
29 George Rauscher Rep Minority Sutton 2017
30 Kevin McCabe Rep Minority Big Lake 2021
31 Maxine Dibert Dem Majority Fairbanks 2023
32 Will Stapp Rep Minority Fairbanks 2023
33 Mike Prax Rep Minority North Pole 2019[a]
34 Frank Tomaszewski Rep Minority Fairbanks 2023
35 Ashley Carrick Dem Majority Fairbanks 2023
36 Rebecca Schwanke Rep Minority Glennallen 2025
37 Bryce Edgmon Ind Majority Dillingham 2007
38 Nellie Jimmie Dem Majority Toksook Bay 2025
39 Neal Foster Dem Majority Nome 2009[a]
40 Robyn Burke Dem Majority Utqiagvik 2025

Past composition of the House of Representatives

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Originally appointed.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Legislative Process Archived December 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Alaska Legislature (accessed April 27, 2013)
  2. ^ a b c Alaska Handbook to State Government Archived December 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine (accessed April 25, 2013)
  3. ^ a b Article 2 of the Alaska Constitution, Lieutenant Governor's Office (accessed April 26, 2013)
  4. ^ Samuels, Iris; Maguire, Sean (January 21, 2025). "Alaska Legislature convenes session with aligned bipartisan majorities in the House and Senate". Anchorage Daily News.
  5. ^ "Alaska House Committees". Open States. Sunlight Foundation. April 9, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
[edit]

58°18′08″N 134°24′38″W / 58.302198°N 134.410467°W / 58.302198; -134.410467